Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology

Phorum

The Berkeley Phonetics, Phonology and Psycholinguistics Forum ("Phorum") is a weekly talk and discussion series featuring presentations on all aspects of phonetics, phonology, and psycholinguistics. We meet on Mondays from 12(:10)-1pm (unless specified otherwise below), in Dwinelle 1229 (Zoom link shared upon request). Phorum is organized by Kai Schenck. My email is "kai_schenck" @berkeley.edu.

Schedules from previous semesters can be found here.

Fall 2026 August 31

Round...

Sijie Chen

Visiting Student Researcher

Pfiffner and Du in Laboratory Phonology

September 10, 2026

Former lecturer Alexandra Pfiffner and Baichen Du (former visiting undergraduate student) have published an article in Laboratory Phonology, titled "The co-variance of acoustic cues and lip gestures in the production of the Mandarin sibilant contrast." Check it out!

African phonology workshop, September 17-18

September 9, 2026

A workshop on "What African languages can teach us about phonology," co-hosted by Hannah Sande and Florian Lionnet, will be held in Dwinelle Hall at UC Berkeley, September 17-18, 2026. Registration is free (link), and more details can be found at the workshop website.

Simonet colloquium: "Vowel sandhi processes in Catalan and Spanish: Investigating the phonetics-phonology interface”

September 9, 2026

The Department of Spanish & Portuguese is pleased to welcome Miquel Simonet (University of Arizona), who will give a talk on Friday, Sept 11 at 12:00pm in the Spanish & Portuguese Library (Dwinelle 5125). The talk is titled “Vowel sandhi processes in Catalan and Spanish: Investigating the phonetics-phonology interface.”

Abstract: This presentation reports on the findings of three acoustic-phonetic studies examining the production of vowel sequences across word boundaries in Spanish and Catalan. The first two studies focus on Spanish and investigate the realization of the vowel sequences /ea/, /ae/, /eo/, and /oe/ across words, as in casa enorme and mono enano. The first project examines Castilian Spanish, the variety spoken in north-central Spain, while the second analyzes Southern Arizona Spanish. Traditional impressionistic descriptions have proposed differences in the phonetic realization of these sequences across the two varieties. A central goal of these studies is to determine whether such descriptions accurately reflect the acoustic-phonetic facts. The third study focuses on Majorcan Catalan, specifically the realization of stressed {/i a u/} + schwa sequences across word boundaries, as in argentí elegant and català enigmàtic. Impressionistic phonological accounts assume that the schwa is categorically deleted in these contexts, leaving only phonetic traces associated with the following vowel. Using acoustic evidence, this study evaluates the validity of these claims. Across the three projects, I ask whether impressionistic phonetic descriptions, used in subsequent phonological analyses, are corroborated by instrumental phonetic data. I conclude by discussing the implications of the findings for our understanding of phonologization and of the phonetics-phonology interface.

Phorum 2026

Spring 2026 February 13

Kai Schenck (UC Berkeley): Unsupervised learning at the limits of phonology: unbounded circumambient patterns

Formal language theory (FLT) is able to quantify the computational complexity of phonological processes by treating them as string-based input-output mappings that are accepted by some formal grammar. Although non-optional phonological mappings have long been known to be a subset of the regular input-output mappings (Heinz 2011a), the attested phonological processes which require the most complexity to model are known as unbounded circumambient (UCA...

Nasality in Atchan: Synchrony, diachrony and typology

Katherine Russell
2026

The focus of this dissertation is nasality and nasalization in Atchan, a Potou language of the Kwa branch of Niger-Congo spoken in and around Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. Unlike most of the world’s languages, Atchan lacks a phonemic contrast for nasality in consonants. Nasality nonetheless plays an important role in Atchan, at multiple levels of grammar. Drawing on data collected over years of documentation work with Atchan speakers, I propose that sur- face nasality in the language is attributable to three phenomena: lexically specified nasality at the level of the syllable, articulatorily...

Sexuality, gender, and the voice in (Bay Area) English

Amber Galvano
2026

The acoustic signal is the carrier of not only linguistic (as in, what the interlocutor intends to communicate) but also socio-cultural meaning (as in, who a speaker-listener is). The feld of sociophonetics hinges on the inextricability of these two facets of speech sounds. It has been established that speakers can both intentionally and unintentionally communicate aspects of social identity, including gender and sexuality, in the subtle distinctions present in their production of sounds in a given language system. In turn, listeners may draw upon the biases engendered by previous...

Aspects of Tone in Cua

Zach Wellstood
2026

This dissertation constitutes the first description and analysis of the tone system of Cua, a highly endangered and underdocumented Kalahari Khoe language of the Tshwa subgroup spoken in southeastern Botswana. This dissertation includes (i) an updated phonological sketch of Cua, including evidence of segmental contrasts and phonotactic constraints, (ii) an empirical overview of Cua’s tonal inventory, tonal phenomena, and tonal morphophonology, (iii) the results of a phonetic study on lexical tone in Cua conducted with 6 Cua speakers, and (iv) a phonological analysis of Cua tone which...