Congrats to Susanne Gahl on her recently published paper:
Bilingualism as a Purported Risk Factor for Stuttering: Contradictory Data in a Seminal Study (Travis et al., 1937), Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
Congrats to Susanne Gahl on her recently published paper:
Bilingualism as a Purported Risk Factor for Stuttering: Contradictory Data in a Seminal Study (Travis et al., 1937), Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
In and around the linguistics department in the next week:
In and around the linguistics department in the next week:
Florian Lionnet (Princeton; PhD 2016): ATR harmony in Kulaale.
For the Zoom link and to be added to the Zoom Phonology mailing list, contact Karee Garvin.
In and around the linguistics department in the next week:
Friday Sep 18: No meeting (Annual Meeting on Phonology hosted by UC Santa Cruz)
Friday Sep 25 - 3-4pm: Hossep Dolatian (Stony Brook University): Head-based bracketing paradoxes in Armenian compounds.
Email Anna Björklund or Dakota Robinson for the Zoom link and/or to be added to the mailing list.
Gašper Beguš will be giving a talk at the CompLang group at MIT on Tuesday, September 22, at 5pm EDT (2pm Pacific) over Zoom (p/w "Language"). Here is the title and abstract:
Modeling Language with Generative Adversarial Networks
In this talk, I argue that speech acquisition can be modeled with deep convolutional networks within the Generative Adversarial Networks framework. A proposed technique for retrieving internal representations that are phonetically or phonologically meaningful (Beguš 2020) allows us to model several processes in speech and compare outputs of the models both behaviorally as well as in terms of representation learning. The networks not only represent phonetic units with discretized representations (resembling the phonemic level), but also learn to encode phonological processes (resembling rule-like computation). I further propose an extension of the GAN architecture in which learning of meaningful linguistic units emerges from a requirement that the networks output informative data. I briefly present five case studies (allophonic learning, lexical learning, reduplication, iterative learning, and artificial grammar experiments) and argue that correspondence between single latent variables and meaningful linguistic content emerges. The key strategy to elicit the underlying linguistic values of latent variables is to manipulate them well outside of the training range; this allows us to actively force desired features in the output and test what types of dependencies deep convolutional networks can and cannot learn.
The advantage of this proposal is that speech acquisition is modeled in an unsupervised manner from raw acoustic data and that deep convolutional networks output not replicated, but innovative data. These innovative outputs are structured, linguistically interpretable, and highly informative. Training networks on speech data thus not only informs models of language acquisition, but also provides insights into how deep convolutional networks learn internal representations. I will also make a case that higher levels of representation such as morphology, syntax and lexical semantics can be modeled from raw acoustic data with this approach and outline directions for further experiments.
We received word this week that both Susanne Gahl and Lev Michael have been promoted to Full Professor!
Congratulations on this recognition of your excellence, and of your scholarly impact!
Updates from the Survey of California and Other Indian Languages:
In and around the linguistics department in the next week:
Zoom Phonology - Thursday Sep 17 - Zoom - 9-10am
AMP Practice Posters. For the Zoom link and/or to be added to the Zoom Phonology mailing list, contact karee_garvin@berkeley.edu.Myriam Lapierre (UC Berkeley): Two types of [NT]s in Panãra: Evidence from production and perception.
This talk provides articulatory and perceptual phonetic data on Panãra (ISO code: kre), a Northern Jê language of Central Brazil, supporting the existence of a previously undocumented phonological distinction. Maddieson & Ladefoged (1993) note that, while partially nasalized stops are sometimes described as post-oralized nasals and sometimes as pre-nasalized stops, they should have the same phonological representation. Panãra exhibits a distinction between exactly these two types of [NT] sequences, which arise from two distinct phonological processes. The data here is analyzed within the framework of Q Theory, a model of representational phonology which decomposes the segment (Q) subsegments (q q q), providing the level of granularity necessary to distinguish between post-oralized nasals and pre-nasalized stops.
Richard Bibbs (UC Santa Cruz): Align-driven clitic movement in Chamorro.
Prosodically dependent material, or clitics, often have limited distributional patterns subject to positional constraints, such as being unable to occur sentence-initially. Often clitic placement is accounted for syntactically. However, in several languages the position of clitics has been shown to be the result of prosodic factors. Previous work shows the interaction of Match–Theoretic mapping constraints and prosodic well-formedness constraints correctly captures rightward prosodic movement of clitics in Irish; however the use of Match–Theoretic mapping constraints is shown to be insufficient for clitic placement in Chamorro. Instead, alignment mapping constraints, alongside prosodic well-formedness constraints, are required to motivate leftward movement of clitics in Chamorro and correctly capture their linear position.
Congratulations (again!) to Larry Hyman, whose chapter "In search of prosodic domains in Lusoga" has appeared in the (open access) book Syntactic architecture and its consequences, vol. 1: Syntax inside the grammar (2020), edited by András Bárány, Theresa Biberauer, Jamie Douglas, and Sten Vikner.
Congratulations to Larry Hyman, whose chapter "Possessive tone in Tswefap (Bamileke): Paradigmatic or derivational?" has appeared in African Languages in Time and Space: A Festschrift in Honour of Professor Akinbiyi Akinlabi (2020), edited by Eno-Abasi Urua, Francis Egbokhare, Oluseye Adesola, and Harrison Adeniyi.
Updates from the Survey of California and Other Indian Languages:
In and around the linguistics department in the next week:
Bernat Bardagil gave an invited talk this week (September 3) at the Prosódia & Bilinguismo symposium, organized online by the Federal University of São Carlos in Brazil, with the title "A esquerda da oração nas línguas Jê: estrutura prosódica e sintática."
Ruth Rouvier has just received a NFMLTA/NCOLCTL Dissertation Research Support Grant (the abbreviations stand for the National Federation of Modern Language Teachers Associations and the National Council of Less Commonly Taught Languages). Congratulations, Ruth! Information about the grant program is available here.
Congrats to Bernat Bardagil, who gave a talk this week at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europaea on "The loss of Jê nominal verbs in Panará"!
Congratulations to Gašper Beguš on the publication of a new article in Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence! "Generative Adversarial Phonology: Modeling Unsupervised Phonetic and Phonological Learning With Neural Networks"
Three Berkeley linguistics presentations took place at the 2020 international Researching and Applying Metaphor conference, organized by Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences at Hamar, held on Zoom, June 18-22:
- Schuyler Laparle and Eve Sweetser, "Harmful living beings: A family of metaphors for cancer"
- Eve Sweetser, "Towards a theory of multimodal metaphoric creativity"
- Schuyler Laparle and Kelly Jones, "Gesture space as discourse space: How the Conduit Metaphor is used in topic switching"
Congrats!